SERPENTINEMOON CATALOGUE
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CATALOGUE:
Puja (Pooja) Bells
Singing Bowls
Our range of MORTARS & PESTLES is shown below.
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| Medium Brass - 12cm | Medium Brass with Wooden handle - 14cm | Small Brass - 9cm | |||
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| Small Brass Hanging Bells on String - 1" | Medium Brass Hanging Bells on String - 1.5" | Large Brass Hanging Bells on String - 2" | X-Large Brass Hanging Bells on String - 2.5" | ||
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| Large Brass Tibetan Singing Bell (Ghanta) & Dorje (Vajra) | Medium Brass Tibetan Singing Bell (Ghanta) & Dorje (Vajra) | Small Brass Tibetan Singing Bell (Ghanta) & Dorje (Vajra) |
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| Large
Brass Tibetan Singing Bowl |
Small
Brass Tibetan Singing Bowl |
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Embroidered Cushion Rest for Singing Bowls (available in a range of colours) |
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The Puja bell is used
during the Hindu ritual, Puja. The Puja ritual is performed regularly by Hindus
to show respect for their Gods and Goddesses. A pleasing sound to the Gods, the
Puja bell beckons them to come and banish evil spirits in the atmosphere.
Pooja, or Pūjā, is the religious ritual that Hindus perform on a
variety of occasions to pray or show respect to God, Gods, and guru. The purpose
of puja is to communicate with God and the Gods or the satguru, to keep a thread
to continuity, of relationship, between this physical world and the subtle inner
worlds. Puja also serves as a means of offering love, praise, thanks, and
supplication to God, Gods, and guru. The offerings are made with an
acknowledgement - "I dedicate to you O God, what is truly yours."
The bell and dorje are
inseparable ritual objects in Tibetan Buddhism. The prayer bell is used to call
the presence of the Buddha. Before chanting one rings the bell to clear the mind
of worldly matters. The dorje represents the thunderbolt of enlightenment, that
abrupt change in human consciousness which is the pivotal episode in the lives
of mystics and saints.
When used in ritual, the dorje, or vajra, is paired with the bell. It represents
the masculine principle, that of compassion expressed through skilful means, and
is held in the right hand. The bell, or ghanta, held in the left hand,
represents the female principle, the wisdom of emptiness. The union of these two
principles is enlightened mind. The dorje can be used for visualization or
evocation of deities; ringing the bell can be used to request protection or
other actions from a deity, or it can represent the teaching of dharma, and can
also be a sound offering.
As the sound resonates they balance the negative with the positive and harmonise
one's life and one's surroundings. These are used in Feng Shui.
Not only can these Singing Bells be rung, but they also emit a beautiful set of
continuous harmonic resonance frequencies when the outside rim is rubbed with
the included wooden mallet.
The sound of a "singing" bell can also be used as a focal point in meditation.
In Buddhism, the bell
represents Wisdom ("Prajna" in Sanskrit). It is held in the left hand during
rituals, and it is also believed that the bell represents the female principle
of the universe.
The Dorje is held in the right hand and represents the male principle of the
universe when used in rituals. The Dorje also represents Method or Action ("Upaya"
in Sanskrit) when combined with the bell.
However, it has a deeper meaning than this. It literally means "fitness of
action," which is considered the same as Compassion ("Karuna" in Sanskrit) in
some Buddhist schools. Hence, the use of the Bell and Dorje together is a symbol
for the joining of Wisdom and Compassion.
The Dorje has an ancient history. It originally was a symbol for the
Thunderbolt, wielded by the Hindu god Indra. In Buddhism, with its emphasis on
clarity and enlightenment, it became a symbol for both a thunderbolt and a
diamond. As a thunderbolt cuts through the dark of night, and a diamond can cut
through any material, it is believed that an enlightened mind can cut through
the fog of ignorance and confusion which we normally live in. Hence in Buddhism
the Dorje became associated with the path to enlightenment.
(Please note that the Tibetan word Dorje is often spelled in English as Dorge).
The vajra destroys all kinds of ignorance, and itself is indestructible. In tantric rituals the Vajra symbolises the male principle which represents method in the right hand and the Bell symbolises the female principle, which is held in the left. Their interaction leads to enlightenment. Also the Dorje or Vajra represents the "Upaya" or method Tibetans name Vajra as "Dorje". When made to be worn as a pendant, it reminds the wearer, and the viewer, of the supreme indestructibility of knowledge.
In Buddhism the vajra is the
symbol of Vajrayana, one of the three major branches of Buddhism. Vajrayana is
translated as "Thunderbolt Way" or "Diamond Way" and can imply the thunderbolt
experience of Buddhist enlightenment or bodhi and also implies
indestructibility, just as diamonds are harder than other gemstones.
In the tantric traditions of both Buddhism and Hinduism, the vajra is a symbol
for the nature of reality, or sunyata, indicating endless creativity, potency,
and skilful activity. The term is employed extensively in tantric literature:
the term for the spiritual teacher is the vajracarya; instead of bodhisattva, we
have vajrasattva, and so on. The practice of prefixing terms, names, places, and
so on by vajra represents the conscious attempt to recognise the transcendental
aspect of all phenomena; it became part of the process of "sacramentalising" the
activities of the spiritual practitioner and encouraged him to engage all his
psychophysical energies in the spiritual life.
An instrument symbolising vajra is also extensively used in the rituals of the
tantra. It consists of a spherical central section, with two symmetrical sets of
five prongs, which arc out from lotus blooms on either side of the sphere and
come to a point at two points equidistant from the centre, thus giving it the
appearance of a "diamond sceptre", which is how the term is sometimes
translated.
Various figures in Tantric iconography are represented holding or wielding the
vajra. Three of the most famous of these are Vajrasattva, Vajrapani, and
Padmasambhava. Vajrasattva (lit. vajra-being) holds the vajra, in his right
hand, to his heart. The figure of the Wrathful Vajrapani (lit. vajra in the
hand) brandishes the vajra, in his right hand, above his head. Padmasambhava
holds the vajra above his right knee in his right hand.
The thunderbolt experience can be attained by meditation on the vajra, which is
a symbol of union of relative and absolute truths. Relative truth is that which
we experience in everyday time and physical space. Absolute truth exists in a
timeless state of being in unity with all: Buddhahood. Yet the experience of
Buddhahood is synchronous with relative truth. The vajra object itself shows two
spheres joined in the centre, like the two spheres of the brain, and the
experience of the thunderbolt comes at the centre of the brain. Following this
powerful "bolt" one rests in equanimity in both worlds, being in the everyday
world yet not identified with it. This is the Madhyamika.
From "Natural Great Perfection" by Nyoshul Khenpo and Lama Surya Das, 1995,
comes this description:
"The ground of the Madhyamika is the two truths, the absolute and the relative.
The path of the Madhyamika is the way to directly experience the truth of the
union of the relative and the absolute."
The vajra is a tool for training the mind for sudden awakening to Madhyamika.
Symbolism of the Dorje,
or Vajra:
The vajra is made up of several parts:
In the centre is a sphere which represents Sunyata, the primordial nature of the
universe, the underlying unity of all things.
Emerging from the sphere are two eight petalled lotus flowers. One represents
the phenomenal world (or in Buddhist terms Samsara); the other represents the
noumenal world (or Nirvana). This is one of the fundamental dichotomies which
are perceived by the unenlightened.
Arranged equally around the mouth of the lotus are two, four, or eight mythical
creatures which are called makaras. These are mythological half-fish,
half-crocodile creatures made up of two or more animals, often representing the
union of opposites, (or a harmonisation of qualities that transcend our usual
experience).
From the mouths of the makaras come tongues which come together in a point.
The five pronged vajra (with four makaras, plus a central prong) is the most
commonly seen vajra. There is an elaborate system of correspondences between the
five elements of the noumenal side of the vajra, and the phenomenal side. One
important correspondence is between the five "poisons" with the five wisdoms.
The five poisons are the mental states that obscure the original purity of a
being's mind, while the five wisdoms are the five most important aspects of the
enlightened mind. Each of the five wisdoms is also associated with a Buddha
figure.
The following are the five poisons and the analogous five wisdoms with their associated Buddha figures:
| Poison | Wisdom | Buddha |
| desire | wisdom of individuality | Amitabha |
| anger, hatred | mirror-like wisdom | Akshobhya |
| delusion | reality wisdom | Vairocana |
| greed, pride | wisdom of equanimity | Ratnasambhava |
| envy | all-accomplishing wisdom | Amoghasiddhi |
The wisdom of individuality
is also known as Discriminating Wisdom.
The vajra is the symbol of the vajra family presided by Akshobhya, whereas the
double vajra is the symbol of the karma family presided by Amoghasiddhi.
Singing bowls (also known as
'Himalayan bowls' or 'rin' or suzu gongs in Japan) are a type of bell,
specifically classified as a standing bell. Rather than hanging inverted or
attached to a handle, standing bells sit with the bottom surface resting. The
sides and rim of singing bowls vibrate to produce sound. Singing bowls were
traditionally used throughout Asia as part of Bön and Tantric Buddhist sadhana.
Today they are employed worldwide both within and without these spiritual
traditions, for meditation, relaxation, healthcare, personal well-being and
religious practice.
Singing bowls were historically made in Tibet, Nepal, India, Bhutan, China,
Japan and Korea. Today they are made in Nepal, India, Japan and Korea. The best
known type are from the Himalayan region and are often called "Tibetan singing
bowls."
In Buddhist practice, singing
bowls are used as a support for meditation, trance induction and prayer. For
example, Chinese Buddhists use the singing bowl to accompany the wooden fish
during chanting, striking it when a particular phrase in a sutra, mantra or hymn
is sung. In Japan and Vietnam, singing bowls are similarly used during chanting
and may also mark the passage of time or signal a change in activity.
The use of singing bowls in Tibet is the subject of much debate and many
stories. Some people say they were used for meditation while others say they
were magical tools for transformation of self and of matter.
Singing bowls can be used to
start or end religious ceremonies. They were also utilized for Qi, or energy
cleansing purposes - it is said that ringing the bowl banishes all negativity
away from a space.
Little is known in western scholarship regarding Himalayan singing bowls. It is
likely they were used in rituals, having a specific function like other
instruments (such as the ghanta, tingsha and shang). The oral and written
traditions from the Himalayan region are vast and largely unknown in the west.
To date, no specific texts have been found discussing the use of singing bowls
in depth, but according to Joseph Feinstein of Himalayan Bowls (2006), paintings
and statues dating from several centuries ago depict singing bowls in detail.
Singing bowls from at least the 10th-12th century are found in private
collections. The tradition may date significantly earlier since bronze has been
used to construct musical instruments since ancient times. Bronze bells from
Asia have been discovered since as early as the 8th-10th century BCE (Feinstein,
2006).
Singing bowls are played by the friction of rubbing a wooden, plastic, or
leather wrapped mallet around the rim of the bowl to produce overtones and a
continuous 'singing' sound. Genuine antique singing bowls produce a complex
chord of harmonic overtones. Singing bowls may also be played by striking with a
soft mallet to produce a warm bell tone.
Antique singing bowls are unique because they are multiphonic instruments,
producing multiple harmonic overtones at the same time. Antique singing bowls
are the fruit of sophisticated metallurgy, techniques currently deemed lost and
provide a unique study in the Timeline of materials technology as do high
quality bells and other instruments. The overtones are a result of their
metalworking and fabrication which consists of multiple metals and were produced
by a sophisticated hammered or beaten technique. The majority of new bowls are
cast metal and not hammered and beaten with Metalworking hand tools, and produce
only one tone.
Both Antique and New Bowls are widely used as an aid to meditation and as a tool
for trance induction. They are also used in yoga, music therapy, sound healing,
religious services, performance and for personal enjoyment.
This bowl is made from brass, although the true colour is hard to show. A wooden mallet is provided to 'sing' your bowl properly!
New bowls may be plain or
decorated. They sometimes feature religious iconography and spiritual motifs and
symbols, such as the Tibetan mantra Om mani padme hum, images of Buddhas, and
Ashtamangala.
New singing bowls are made from industrial quality metal, mainly copper and
sound like clear and simple bells.
For information, please
email us

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